How to Move a Fridge

Moving a refrigerator, whether for a home or business, requires careful preparation to avoid damage and ensure safety to both the machine and those moving it. Residential moves often involve navigating tight spaces, while commercial moves may handle large, industrial units. Proper techniques, avoiding mistakes, and correct setup in the new location are essential for a smooth transition.

Steps for Moving a Fridge

1. Empty and defrost the refrigerator
• Empty all contents: Remove all food and beverages, as well as any shelves, drawers, bins, or other loose items.
• Defrost (if applicable): Unplug the fridge 24 hours before moving to allow ice buildup to melt. Clean and dry the interior to prevent leaks.
2. Secure internal and external components
• Secure shelves and drawers: Tape or wrap removable parts inside the fridge; alternatively, remove them and pack separately.
• Protect the exterior: Wrap the fridge in moving blankets or padded covers to prevent scratches and dents.
3. Measure and plan the pathway
• Measure doorways and hallways: Ensure the fridge can fit through all entryways along its path.
• Plan the path: Clear obstacles and ensure enough room to maneuver the appliance safely.
4. Use the right moving equipment
• Appliance dolly: Use a sturdy appliance dolly designed for heavy items like refrigerators.
• Straps or rope: Secure the fridge to the dolly with straps for added stability.
5. Move the refrigerator safely

When moving a refrigerator, it's essential to take precautions to avoid injury or damage. As Jim Van Vleet, commercial refrigeration expert, advises, "Some equipment weighs between 500 and 2,000 pounds per appliance. My advice is don't attempt to move it yourself."

• Tilt slightly backwards: With at least one other person, carefully tilt the fridge slightly backward to balance it on the dolly.
• Go slow: Move slowly and avoid sudden movements to prevent tipping. When descending stairs, go one step at a time and have someone guiding from below.
6. Set up the fridge in the new location
• Wait before plugging in: Allow the refrigerator to sit upright in its new location for at least 4-6 hours before plugging it in to allow the compressor oil to settle.
• Reattach components: Secure shelves and drawers in their proper places.

Common Challenges When Moving a Fridge

Even with preparation, moving a fridge can present challenges. Here's how to overcome them:

Removing refrigerator doors can provide the extra clearance needed for tight spaces. Refer to the owner's manual for disassembly instructions.

Use ramps for uneven surfaces, and always enlist help when navigating stairs. Secure the fridge to the dolly tightly to maintain control.

Defrost and dry the refrigerator thoroughly to avoid leaks. Clean with a mild disinfectant to prevent odors from developing during the move.

Preventive Maintenance Tips Before and After Moving

Taking a few preventive steps before and after moving your refrigerator can ensure its continued efficiency:

Pre-move maintenance

• Clean the coils: Clean off the condenser coils to improve cooling performance after the move.
• Inspect for damage: Check for wear on components like gaskets and handles before transport.

Post-Move Maintenance

• Level the Refrigerator: Use a carpenter's level to ensure the fridge sits evenly in its new location, preventing vibrations and leaks. "A refrigerator that isn't level can lead to issues with condensation and overall performance," Van Fleet advises.
• Test cooling functionality: Monitor the fridge's temperature to ensure it resumes normal cooling after being plugged back in.

When to Call a Professional

In some cases, moving a refrigerator requires more than just the right tools and techniques. Van Vleet recommends that, in most situations, it's best to "pay a professional," especially in the following scenarios.

Commercial refrigerators or large residential models may need specialized equipment or expertise to move safely.

If the move involves narrow staircases or tight corners, professional movers can ensure the job is done without damage.

If the refrigerator fails to cool after being moved, contact a technician to inspect the compressor, coils, or refrigerant levels.

Move Your Refrigerator with Confidence

Relocating a refrigerator doesn't have to be a stressful experience. By following these steps, you can ensure the process is smooth, safe, and efficient.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Wait 4-6 hours to allow the compressor oil to settle. For units moved on their side, wait 24 hours.

It's not recommended, as this can cause compressor oil to flow into the cooling lines. If necessary, keep it upright for several hours before plugging it in.

Yes. Defrosting prevents leaks and makes the fridge lighter and easier to transport.

Wrap it in moving blankets or bubble wrap and secure it to a dolly with straps.

Use a dolly and move slowly, step by step. Always have at least two people to guide and support the appliance.